Tripura

By P.R. Sarkar (July 1986, Calcutta) - Since the dawn of human civilization Tripura has been a part of Bengal. In fact, Tripura is nearly as old as Ráŕh. Its soil, water, people and language are the same as those of … Continue reading

Agrarian Revolution

By P.R. Sarkar The economic development of a country depends on the collective labour of different social groups. This is the reason that the system of the division of labour gradually evolves out of the practice of domestic economy. The … Continue reading

Greater Bengal

By P.R. Sarkar (3 January 1989, Anandanagar) - The Bengali race, which is a blending of the Austric, Mongolian and Negroid races, was created about 5000 years ago. Saḿskrta was the language of the land of Bengal before 5000 years ago, … Continue reading

Contai Basin Planning

By P.R. Sarkar (June 1988, Calcutta) - The Contai Basin is the area between the Rasulpor and Suvarnareka Rivers where they are about to merge in the Bay of Bengal. The Bengali name of Contai is Kán’thi derived from the Sanskrit … Continue reading

PROUT and Permaculture

By Ravi Logan Like permaculture, PROUT is a solution-oriented approach to creating sustainability by applying design principles that model the way nature works. The difference between the two approaches is in the realm of application of their respective sets of … Continue reading

The Original Inhabitants of Bengal

By P.R. Sarkar (21 February 1989, Kolkata) - The original inhabitants of Bangalistan include the Rajbanshis from North Bengal; the Mahatos from Ráŕh; the Cakmas from Chattagram and Tripura; the Mahisyas from Midnapore and 24 Paraganas; the Sadgopes from Birbhum; the … Continue reading

South Bengal

By P.R. Sarkar (20 April 1989, Calcutta) - The ancient name for South Bengal is “Samatat”. The land is close to the sea. In colloquial Bengali, Samatat is called Bágri. On the east of Samatat is Banga Dabak, on the west … Continue reading

Northeastern India

By P.R. Sarkar (20 April 1989, Kolkata) - The northeastern region of India comprises Assam, Arunachala, Mizoram, Meghalay, Manipur and Nagaland. To the noith of India are the small states of Nepal, Bhutan and Sikkim. The shape of Nepal is like … Continue reading

Master Units

By P.R. Sarkar (10 November 1989, Kolkata) – In the beginning, Master Units were started with a view to developing the fate of the backward and downtrodden classes of society who find no scope to keep pace with the developing … Continue reading

Developmental Programs

P.R. Sarkar (17 April 1988, Calcutta) - In ancient times bullion was used as the medium of political and commercial transactions. In most countries gold was the preferred bullion, but in some countries silver bullion was also used. Of the countries … Continue reading

Bihar

By P.R. Sarkar (21 April 1989, Kolkata) - Human beings are not isolated beings. Each human being is universal. The longing for physical and psychic pabula comes from Neohumanism, and these longings should be guaranteed by PROUT. Neohumanism is universal humanism. … Continue reading

Multi-Purpose Development Schemes

P.R. Sarkar (1989) – The forward march of human beings requires an internal approach and an adjustment with external objectivities. That is, it requires an internal, spiritual approach, as well as an external approach which maintains balance, equilibrium and equipoise … Continue reading

A New Vision of Development

Roar Bjonnes The rationale behind the current model of global development was first advanced by U.S. President Harry Truman in his inauguration speech before Congress in 1949. In his address, Truman spoke emphatically about the deplorable conditions of the poorer … Continue reading

Developmental Planning

P.R. Sarkar According to PROUT, human society is one and indivisible. Human society is like a garland which is made of different types of flowers, linked by one common thread. The overall beauty of the garland is dependent upon the … Continue reading

Alternative Development

Dr. Sohail Inayatullah Development alternatives in the past have been framed by a paradigm that has been nation-state oriented, framed by the narrow boundaries of economics, and focused on bureaucrats, capitalists and technocrats as agents of change. Using the Western … Continue reading

Population Growth and Control

P.R. Sarkar The socio-economic environment of society today is extremely restless and disturbed. In this abnormal environment population growth has been projected as a menacing threat to the existence of human society, but in fact this sort of propaganda is … Continue reading